Leopard Sharks Mysteriously Dying By The Hundreds Near San Francisco

Published May 8, 2017
Updated January 10, 2018

“This is just the tip of the iceberg,” said the Pelagic Shark Research Foundation. “We’re only seeing a fraction of the actual losses.”

Leopard Shark Washed Up

Pelagic Shark Research Foundation

Hundreds of leopard sharks have died in the San Francisco Bay Area over the last two months, and scientists aren’t quite sure why.

Since mid-March, leopard sharks have been washing up on the shores of San Francisco, Oakland, Berkeley, and elsewhere in numbers that haven’t been seen in years. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife estimates that several hundred have already died.

Others, however, believe that the true number could actually be far higher. Sean Van Sommeran, founder of the Pelagic Shark Research Foundation, states that the number of dead leopard sharks may be in the thousands.

“This is just the tip of the iceberg,” Van Sommeran told the San Francisco Chronicle. “We’re only seeing a fraction of the actual losses.”

And as for why so many leopard sharks are dying in the first place, Van Sommeran believes that they’re getting stranded in the shallow manmade lagoons along the area’s shorelines after the municipalities close their tide gates in order to keep flood water away from homes.

Furthermore, Van Sommeran and Mark Okihiro of the California Department of Fish and Wildlife both claim that both fungal blooms in these stagnant lagoons as well as toxins seeping in from nearby ground, leopard sharks may have become infected.

Whatever the cause, the sharks are dying in numbers rarely seen in this area. Large mortality events did occur several times in the last decade, topped by the deaths of more than 1,000 leopard sharks in 2011.

But if what we’re seeing now is in fact just the tip of the iceberg, 2017 could prove to be the deadliest year yet.


Next, read up on the current East Coast whale mortality event that has left dozens dead and scientists scratching their heads. Then, see drone video of killer whales taking turns eating a shark alive.

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All That's Interesting
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Established in 2010, All That's Interesting brings together a dedicated staff of digital publishing veterans and subject-level experts in history, true crime, and science. From the lesser-known byways of human history to the uncharted corners of the world, we seek out stories that bring our past, present, and future to life. Privately-owned since its founding, All That's Interesting maintains a commitment to unbiased reporting while taking great care in fact-checking and research to ensure that we meet the highest standards of accuracy.
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John Kuroski
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John Kuroski is the editorial director of All That's Interesting. He graduated from New York University with a degree in history, earning a place in the Phi Alpha Theta honor society for history students. An editor at All That's Interesting since 2015, his areas of interest include modern history and true crime.