6 Serial Killers Who Were Never Caught — And Their Chilling Unsolved Murders

Published September 16, 2017
Updated April 3, 2024

Their crimes were heinous, vicious, and extensively covered by the news outlets. Yet, the perpetrators of these unsolved murders remain free.

Black Dahlia Crime Scene

Los Angeles Public LibraryThe body of Elizabeth Short, aka the Black Dahlia, lies covered in a field in Los Angeles’ Leimert Park in 1947.

Not only did the perpetrators of these infamously unsolved murders slip through the hands of law enforcement, but they could still be alive today — they may be really old, but alive nonetheless. Lock your doors and read on to discover these chilling killers and why they remain at large:

Famous Unsolved Murders: The Phantom Killer Of Texarkana

Famous Unsolved Murders

Wikimedia CommonsPolice search for clues in the “Phantom Slayer” case in Texarkana. 1946.

It’s an iconic image for horror fans: The man wearing a dirty burlap sack on his head with slits for eyes. And that’s exactly who the killer was in the Texarkana murders of 1946. This “Phantom Slayer,” as he is often called, killed five people and wounded three others. For ten weeks he terrorized the sleepy Arkansas town bordering Texas.

Targeting mostly young lovers in cars at night, the hooded murderer would kill the males, then sexually assault and kill the females. He left the couples in or near their cars for the police to find. The terrified residents of Texarkana went on lockdown, barely leaving their homes.

As with most unsolved murders, there were a few false confessions and unsubstantiated claims. Nevertheless, those closely involved with the case have a suspect they deem most likely: Youell Swinney, who was a local repeat offender with mostly burglaries and assaults on record.

Yet, there was not enough evidence to pin the case on him. The “Phantom Slayer” lives to slay another day.

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The Black Dahlia Murderer

Elizabeth Short Black Dahlia

FBIElizabeth Short, aka the Black Dahlia.

Elizabeth Short might not be a particularly memorable name, but “Black Dahlia” certainly has a mystifying ring to it.

And the news of the raven-haired girl of 22 found slashed, bisected, and bloodless rocked Los Angeles in 1947.

The police looked for anyone with a motive. They thought that the killer might have had experience as a butcher, given the precise cuts and completely clean bisection of the body — in addition to a “Glasgow smile” (cuts running upwards from the corners of her mouth).

Before this grisly death, Short had a saucy reputation for unsavory sexual activity. By today’s standards, the press coverage reeked of victim-blaming; insinuating that her death “was unfortunate, but perhaps also to be expected,” in the words of the Line-Up. Yet, the police couldn’t find any proof that Short was a sex worker; just a young woman with a healthy dating life.

Nevertheless, the salacious Black Dahlia story was in heavy newspaper rotation, and 60 people confessed to the crime. Of these, less than half were considered viable suspects in the Black Dahlia murder. The police couldn’t gather substantial evidence on any of them.

Therefore one of the most gruesome cold cases in Los Angeles history remains unsolved. Today, all of the FBI files are available online, for those who wish to indulge their inner detective.

author
Erin Kelly
author
An All That's Interesting writer since 2013, Erin Kelly focuses on historic places, natural wonders, environmental issues, and the world of science. Her work has also been featured in Smithsonian and she's designed several book covers in her career as a graphic artist.
editor
John Kuroski
editor
John Kuroski is the editorial director of All That's Interesting. He graduated from New York University with a degree in history, earning a place in the Phi Alpha Theta honor society for history students. An editor at All That's Interesting since 2015, his areas of interest include modern history and true crime.
Cite This Article
Kelly, Erin. "6 Serial Killers Who Were Never Caught — And Their Chilling Unsolved Murders." AllThatsInteresting.com, September 16, 2017, https://allthatsinteresting.com/unsolved-murders. Accessed April 24, 2024.