Third Man Syndrome: The Curious Phenomenon In Which People In Danger Feel An Unseen Guiding ‘Presence’

Published December 10, 2024
Updated January 8, 2025

Genelle Guzman-McMillan And ‘Paul The Angel’

Genelle Guzman Mcmillan

Genelle Guzman McMillanGenelle Guzman-Mcmillan at her wedding, which took place after her miraculous 9/11 rescue.

Like Ron DiFrancesco, Genelle Guzman-McMillan’s experience with third man syndrome happened during 9/11. But unlike DiFrancesco, her experience with the phenomenon did not happen in the towers — but under them.

On Sept. 11, 2001, Guzman-McMillan showed up to work on the 64th floor of the North Tower. But when the first plane hit, she hesitated before evacuating. Guzman-McMillan was a Trinidadian immigrant who had overstayed her visa, and worried that she’d get in trouble if she left her desk. As the situation grew more dire, however, Guzman-McMillan and another employee decided to flee the building.

They made it to the 13th floor. And then the North Tower collapsed.

Guzman-McMillan was trapped under the rubble for 27 hours, overcome by pain and praying for rescue. On Sept. 12, she heard a voice say: “I’ve got you, Genelle. My name is Paul, and you’re going to be okay.”

9 11 Rubble

Porter Gifford/Corbis via Getty Images
Rescuers searching the World Trade Center rubble on Sept. 12, 2001.

She was the last person to be pulled from the 9/11 rubble.

Was Paul a symptom of third man syndrome? Guzman-McMillan has always believed that he was an “angel.” But this may be one example of the third man phenomenon in which a real person was involved: In 2011, a firefighter named Paul Somin identified himself as her likely rescuer.

That said, Guzman-McMillan has her doubts. She’s not sure that Somin is the “Paul” that she met that day.

“Angels do exist. Paul was my angel,” she told the Washington Post. “That was the miracle I was praying for.”

author
Kaleena Fraga
author
A senior staff writer for All That's Interesting since 2021 and co-host of the History Uncovered Podcast, Kaleena Fraga graduated with a dual degree in American History and French Language and Literature from Oberlin College. She previously ran the presidential history blog History First, and has had work published in The Washington Post, Gastro Obscura, and elsewhere. She has published more than 1,200 pieces on topics including history and archaeology. She is based in Brooklyn, New York.
editor
Jaclyn Anglis
editor
Based in Brooklyn, New York, Jaclyn Anglis is the senior managing editor at All That's Interesting, where she has worked since 2019. She holds a Master's degree in journalism from the City University of New York and a dual Bachelor's degree in English writing and history from DePauw University. In a career that spans 11 years, she has also worked with the New York Daily News, Bustle, and Bauer Xcel Media. Her interests include American history, true crime, modern history, and science.
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Fraga, Kaleena. "Third Man Syndrome: The Curious Phenomenon In Which People In Danger Feel An Unseen Guiding ‘Presence’." AllThatsInteresting.com, December 10, 2024, https://allthatsinteresting.com/third-man-syndrome. Accessed July 16, 2025.