Anneliese Michel was subjected to 67 exorcisms that ultimately left her dead on July 1, 1976 at the age of just 23.
Anneliese Michel/FacebookAnneliese Michel as a young child, roughly 15 years before the exorcisms that took her life.
Though many may not know it, the horrifying events of the 2005 film The Exorcism of Emily Rose were not entirely fictional, but rather were based on the actual experiences of a young German woman named Anneliese Michel.
Anneliese Michel grew up devoutly Catholic in Bavaria, West Germany in the 1960s. When Michel was 16, she suddenly blacked out at school and began walking around in a daze. Though Michel herself had no memory of the event, her friends and family said she was in a trance-like state.
A year later, Anneliese Michel experienced a similar occurrence, where she woke up in a trance and wet her bed. Her body then went through a series of convulsions, causing her body to shake uncontrollably, leaving many of those closest to her certain that she was possessed by a demon.
But what happened next was even more disturbing, and the exorcisms that her family used to treat her symptoms eventually left her dead on July 1, 1976 at the age of just 23.
This is the haunting story of Anneliese Michel, the real-life Emily Rose.
- Anneliese Michel’s Unusual Upbringing And Her First Troubling Diagnosis
- The Strange Behavior Of The Girl “Possessed By A Demon”
- How Anneliese Michel Was Subjected To Torturous Exorcisms
- How Did Anneliese Michel Die?
- The Trial That Shocked The World
- The Inspiration For The Exorcism Of Emily Rose
- How Anneliese Michel Is Remembered Today
Anneliese Michel’s Unusual Upbringing And Her First Troubling Diagnosis
Anneliese Michel/FacebookAnneliese Michel during college.
Anneliese Michel was born on September 21, 1952, to her devoutly Catholic parents, Joseph and Anna. As a young girl, Michel attended mass twice a week and was devout herself.
The Michel family was fairly average, until Anneliese Michel began experiencing bizarre episodes. At just 16 years old, Michel experienced her first convulsion. Despite these occurrences, Michel attempted to live a normal life — even going on to attend college at the University of Würzburg, although her classmates described her as closed off and deeply religious.
However, the fits continued. After the second time she went into a trance, Anneliese Michel visited a neurologist who diagnosed her with temporal lobe epilepsy, a disorder that causes seizures, loss of memory, and experiencing visual and auditory hallucinations.
Temporal lobe epilepsy can also cause Geschwind syndrome, a disorder marked by hyperreligiosity.
Keystone Press / Alamy Stock PhotoJoseph and Anna Michel, the parents of Anneliese Michel.
After her diagnosis, Anneliese Michel began taking medication for her epilepsy.
However, the drugs she was given failed to help her, and as the year progressed her condition deteriorated. Though she was still taking her medication, Michel began to believe that she was possessed by a demon and that she needed to find a solution outside of medicine.
She began to see the face of the devil wherever she went and said she heard demons whispering in her ears. When she heard demons telling her she was “damned” and would “rot in hell” while she was praying, she concluded that the devil must be possessing her.
The Strange Behavior Of The Girl “Possessed By A Demon”
Anneliese Michel and her family sought out priests to help her with her demonic possession, but all the clergy she approached rejected her requests, saying that she should seek medical help and that they needed the permission of a bishop anyway.
At this point, Michel’s delusions had become extreme.
Believing she was possessed, she ripped the clothes off her body, compulsively performed up to 400 squats a day, crawled under a table and barked like a dog for two days. She also ate spiders and coal, bit the head off of a dead bird, and licked her own urine from the floor.
Finally, she and her mother found a priest, Ernst Alt, who believed in her possession. He stated that “she didn’t look like an epileptic” in later court documents.
Anneliese Michel/FacebookAnneliese Michel during one of her exorcisms.
Anneliese Michel wrote to Alt, “I am nothing, everything about me is vanity, what should I do, I have to improve, you pray for me” and also once told him, “I want to suffer for other people… but this is so cruel.”
Alt petitioned the local bishop, Bishop Josef Stangl, who eventually approved the request and granted a local priest, Arnold Renz permission to perform an exorcism, but ordered that it be carried out in total secret.
How Anneliese Michel Was Subjected To Torturous Exorcisms
FacebookAnneliese Michel’s 67 exorcisms slowly killed her over a period of many months before she finally perished on July 1, 1976.
Exorcisms have existed in various cultures and religions for millennia, but the practice became popular in the Catholic Church in the 1500s with priests who would use the Latin phrase “Vade retro satana” (“Go back, Satan”) to expel demons from their mortal hosts.
The practice of Catholic exorcism was codified in the Rituale Romanum, a book of Christian practices assembled in the 16th century.
By the 1960s, exorcisms were very rare among Catholics, but a rise in movies and books like The Exorcist in the early 1970s caused a renewed interest in the practice.
Over the next ten months, following the bishop’s approval of Anneliese Michel’s exorcism, Alt and Renz conducted 67 exorcisms, lasting up to four hours, on the young woman. Through these sessions, Michel revealed that she believed she was possessed by six demons: Lucifer, Cain, Judas Iscariot, Adolf Hitler, Nero, and Fleischmann (a disgraced priest).
Anneliese Michel/FacebookAnneliese Michel being restrained by her mother during an exorcism.
All these spirits would jostle for power of Anneliese Michel’s body, and would communicate from her mouth with a low growl:
How Did Anneliese Michel Die?
During the course of her exorcism, Anneliese Michel continued to physically and mentally deteriorate.
The demons in her argued with each other, with Hitler saying, “People are stupid as pigs. They think it’s all over after death. It goes on” and Judas saying Hitler was nothing but a “big mouth” who had “no real say” in Hell.
Throughout these sessions, Anneliese Michel would frequently talk about “dying to atone for the wayward youth of the day and the apostate priests of the modern church.”
She broke the bones and ripped the tendons in her knees from continually kneeling in prayer.
Over these 10 months, Michel was frequently restrained so the priests could conduct exorcism rites. She slowly stopped eating, and she eventually died of malnutrition and dehydration on July 1, 1976.
At her time of death, Michel weighed only 66 pounds and was suffering from multiple broken bones and pneumonia. She died at just 23 years old.
The Trial That Shocked The World
Anneliese Michel/FacebookAnneliese Michel continued to genuflect despite her broken knees.
After her death, Anneliese Michel’s story became a national sensation in Germany after her parents and the two priests who conducted the exorcism were charged with negligent homicide. They came before the court first the first time on March 30, 1978.
The prosecution called forth doctors to testify that Michel was not possessed by demons, but rather suffering from extreme mental illness stemming from her religious upbringing and physical health issues. In return, the defense presented a recording of the exorcism to try to justify their actions.
Keystone ArchiveAt trial. From left to right: Ernst Alt, Arnold Renz, Anneliese Michel’s mother Anna, and father Joseph.
In the end, the two priests were found guilty of manslaughter resulting from negligence and were sentenced to six months in jail (which was later suspended) and three years of probation.
The parents were exempted from any punishment as they had “suffered enough,” a criteria for sentencing in German law. Later, the Catholic Church altered their finding, stating that Michel was mentally ill, not possessed.
The Inspiration For The Exorcism Of Emily Rose
Decades after the trial, the famous horror movie The Exorcism of Emily Rose was released in 2005. Loosely based on Anneliese Michel’s story, the movie follows a lawyer (played by Laura Linney) who takes on a negligent homicide case involving a priest who allegedly performed a deadly exorcism on a young woman.
Sony PicturesA scene from the popular 2005 movie.
Set in America in the modern day, the film was both praised and panned by critics for its depiction of the sensational court case that followed the death of the character Emily Rose.
Although much of the movie focuses on courtroom drama and debate, there are plenty of scary flashbacks that depict the events leading up to Emily Rose’s exorcism — and her untimely death at age 19.
Perhaps one of the most memorable scenes from the film is the flashback of Emily Rose screaming the names of all her demons to her priest. While possessed, she shouts out names such as Judas, Cain, and, most chillingly, Lucifer, “the devil in the flesh.”
While reviews of The Exorcism of Emily Rose were decidedly mixed, the film did pick up a couple of awards, including an MTV Movie Award for “Best Frightened Performance” by Jennifer Carpenter, who played Emily Rose.
How Anneliese Michel Is Remembered Today
Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0The gravesite of Anneliese Michel.
Other than her inspiration for a horror film, Anneliese Michel became an icon for some Catholics who felt modern, secular interpretations of the bible were distorting the ancient, supernatural truth it contains.
“The surprising thing was that the people connected to Michel were all completely convinced that she had really been possessed,” remembers Franz Barthel, who reported on the trial for the regional daily paper the Main-Post.
“Buses, often from Holland, I think, still come to Michel’s grave,” Barthel says. “The grave is a gathering point for religious outsiders. They write notes with requests and thanks for her help, and leave them on the grave. They pray, sing and travel on.”
While she may be a source of inspiration for some religious people, the story of Anneliese Michel is not one of spirituality triumphing over science, but of people who should have known better than allowing a mentally-ill woman to die.
It’s the story of people projecting their own beliefs, hopes, and faith onto a woman’s delusions, and the price that was paid for those beliefs.
How Did Anneliese Michel Die?
Anneliese Michel died of malnourishment and dehydration after undergoing 67 exorcisms in a span of 10 months. By the end of her life, she weighed only 66 pounds and suffered from multiple broken bones.
Did Anneliese Michel Suffer From Mental Illness Or Demonic Possession?
At the time, priests from the Catholic Church and Michel’s parents believed that Michel was possessed by multiple demons. However, doctors had diagnosed her with temporal lobe epilepsy when she was just 16 years old and believed that her condition triggered psychosis that was made worse by her deeply religious upbringing.
What Did Her Autopsy Show?
An autopsy of Anneliese Michel’s body showed that she died as a result of malnourishment, dehydration, and physical trauma sustained during the exorcisms. She had suffered from several physical ailments stemming from her exorcisms, including broken knees and severe weight loss.
How Many Exorcisms Did Michel Undergo?
Michel underwent 67 exorcisms in total. She received an exorcism once or twice a week, each lasting about four hours.
Who Performed The Exorcisms On Anneliese Michel?
Michel’s exorcisms were performed primarily by Father Arnold Renz, with the support of Father Ernst Alt. Meanwhile, the exorcisms were approved by Bishop Josef Stangl.
Did Anneliese Michel’s Parents Or The Priests Face Punishment?
Both the priests who performed the exorcisms and Michel’s parents were charged and brought to court. Renz and Alt were found guilty of negligent homicide and given suspended prison sentences. The parents were found guilty, but did not face prison time. Instead, the courts ruled that they had suffered enough with the death of their daughter.
How did the film The Exorcism of Emily Rose differ from Anneliese Michel’s story?
The fictional account inspired by Michel’s story follows the story of a lawyer working the case of a priest charged with negligent homicide after a college-age woman named Emily Rose died during an exorcism. However, the story is highly dramatized and features supernatural themes, including paranormal activity that later plagues the lawyer. At the end of the film, Emily Rose becomes a saint-like figure whose grave becomes a pilgrimage site, similar to that of Anneliese Michel.
Where Is Anneliese Michel Buried?
Michel is buried at Friedhof Klingenberg am Main in Klingenberg am Main, Germany. Her grave has become a pilgrimage site for many Catholics.
After reading about Anneliese Michel and the real-life story that inspired The Exorcism Of Emily Rose, learn about other alleged cases of demonic possession throughout history. Then, read about true stories of exorcisms from decades past.
