10 Medieval Execution Methods That Are The Definition Of Cruel And Unusual

Published November 27, 2020
Updated October 10, 2024

Death By Boiling

Boiling To Death

Wikimedia CommonsMost victims were boiled in water, though this Medieval execution method sometimes involved hot oil or wine.

Boiling someone to death was an unspeakably agonizing endeavor. Though the Roman emperor Nero reportedly killed thousands of Christians with this method long before the Middle Ages, it would also become a popular way of punishing coin forgers, especially in the Holy Roman Empire.

Later on in Britain, King Henry VIII introduced the practice of boiling to death as a way to execute people who used poison to commit murder.

As one might expect, people sentenced to this punishment were simply placed in a large container of heated liquid, which might be water, oil, wax, or even molten lead. And then they basically got cooked.

Death By Boiling

Wikimedia CommonsDeath by boiling saw the victim literally get cooked before they died.

The sensation of being boiled alive was an absolutely horrific one. The method could be made even worse if the water had yet to reach boiling temperatures by the time the person was submerged.

Oftentimes, the limbs and extremities were the first things to burn. After the person’s outer layers began to cook, their organs began to cook as well. The fluids rose in temperature until they were also boiling.

All who went through this Medieval execution could only pray for a fast and merciful death. But boiling to death was unfortunately a very slow process.

A quick death would only come if the liquid was already boiling when the victim was dunked in. They might also be able to speed up the process if they ducked their head underneath the liquid to boil their brain. But otherwise, it was long and torturous until the very end.

John The Apostle Boiling To Death

Wikimedia CommonsSome religious scholars believed John the Apostle survived being boiled alive. In reality, boiling to death usually meant an excruciating demise.

Boiling to death was undoubtedly one of the worst possible ways to die in the Middle Ages. Since the victim would probably remain conscious, he’d notice his eyes burning, clothes fusing with his body, and skin blistering. While this should have been reserved for only the worst offenders, it soon became the go-to execution method for forgers of all people.

In both France and Germany from the 13th to the 16th century, illegal “coining” was such an egregious crime that anyone caught producing new coins from melted fragments would die via boiling. It was only when authorities realized they could mint coins with milled edges and thus make it clear if a coin was fake that this practice finally started to come to an end.

author
Marco Margaritoff
author
A former staff writer for All That’s Interesting, Marco Margaritoff holds dual Bachelor's degrees from Pace University and a Master's in journalism from New York University. He has published work at People, VICE, Complex, and serves as a staff reporter at HuffPost.
editor
Maggie Donahue
editor
Maggie Donahue is an assistant editor at All That's Interesting. She has a Master's degree in journalism from Columbia University and a Bachelor's degree in creative writing and film studies from Johns Hopkins University. Before landing at ATI, she covered arts and culture at The A.V. Club and Colorado Public Radio and also wrote for Longreads. She is interested in stories about scientific discoveries, pop culture, the weird corners of history, unexplained phenomena, nature, and the outdoors.
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Margaritoff, Marco. "10 Medieval Execution Methods That Are The Definition Of Cruel And Unusual." AllThatsInteresting.com, November 27, 2020, https://allthatsinteresting.com/medieval-execution-methods. Accessed February 5, 2025.