Are Vampires Real? Inside 9 Chilling Accounts Of Alleged Bloodsucking Monsters From History

Published October 26, 2023
Updated November 1, 2023

Elizabeth Báthory, The ‘Blood Countess’ Who May Have Killed Hundreds Of Girls

Elizabeth Bathory

Wikimedia CommonsElizabeth Báthory allegedly tortured and killed hundreds of young women and girls.

Elizabeth Báthory was not a vampire in the traditional sense. She was alive while she took her victims, for one, and though she did horrible things to them, she did not suck their blood. But Báthory did allegedly have vampiric tendencies like bathing in their blood in order to maintain her youth.

Indeed, the so-called “Blood Countess” seemed to have an obsession with violence. Between 1590 and 1610, she allegedly tortured hundreds of young women and girls from her lair in Čachtice Castle (in present-day Slovakia). Legend states that she started with servant girls, then targeted the daughters of the gentry, and finally resorted to kidnapping local girls.

Her victims were purportedly subjected to terrible torture. Báthory was rumored to burn and freeze them, beat them, and mutilate them with scissors. She allegedly covered them with honey and let bugs feast on their flesh, sewed their lips shut, and stuck needles under their fingernails.

Čachtice Castle Ruins

Wikimedia CommonsČachtice Castle, where Elizabeth Báthory allegedly tortured her victims.

György Thurzó, an official who investigated the claims against Báthory, interviewed 300 witnesses who told him horrifying stories. Some claimed that she was a vampire, while others said she’d had sex with the Devil.

Thurzó eventually charged Báthory with the deaths of 80 girls — but some believe that she had as many as 650 victims.

For these crimes, Báthory was put under house arrest until her death in 1614. However, not everyone believes the incredible claims against her. It’s true that King Matthias II, who first sent Thurzó to investigate, owed Báthory a great debt. It could be that the charges against her were less of a vampire hunt and more of a witch hunt — and that the king merely wanted to remove Báthory from power to avoid paying the significant sums of money he owed.

author
Kaleena Fraga
author
A senior staff writer for All That's Interesting since 2021 and co-host of the History Uncovered Podcast, Kaleena Fraga graduated with a dual degree in American History and French Language and Literature from Oberlin College. She previously ran the presidential history blog History First, and has had work published in The Washington Post, Gastro Obscura, and elsewhere. She has published more than 1,200 pieces on topics including history and archaeology. She is based in Brooklyn, New York.
editor
Cara Johnson
editor
A writer and editor based in Charleston, South Carolina and an editor at All That's Interesting since 2022, Cara Johnson holds a B.A. in English and Creative Writing from Washington & Lee University and an M.A. in English from College of Charleston. She has worked for various publications ranging from wedding magazines to Shakespearean literary journals in her nine-year career, including work with Arbordale Publishing and Gulfstream Communications.
Citation copied
COPY
Cite This Article
Fraga, Kaleena. "Are Vampires Real? Inside 9 Chilling Accounts Of Alleged Bloodsucking Monsters From History." AllThatsInteresting.com, October 26, 2023, https://allthatsinteresting.com/real-vampires. Accessed July 16, 2025.