11 Of History’s Most Famous Suicides, From Artists To Politicians

Published November 8, 2018
Updated March 21, 2024

Vincent Van Gogh

Vincent Van Gogh's Self Portrait

Wikimedia CommonsSelf portrait of Vincent van Gogh.

Largely considered one of the greatest Dutch painters ever, Vincent van Gogh was relatively unknown and poor during his life, and he was mentally troubled. As far as famous suicides go, at least his ushered in notoriety, as Van Gogh’s art is sometimes said to have become more popular after his death.

Born on March 30, 1853, van Gogh’s passion for art and his struggles with mental illness started from a young age. During his life he completed 2,100 works total as a combination of paintings, drawings, and sketches.

Van Gogh was in and out of hospitals and asylums throughout his adult life. One of his earlier trips to the hospital came after he cut off his own ear and gifted it to a prostitute.

His famous “Starry Night” painting was completed while he was in an asylum in Saint-Rémy, France in 1889.

Starry Night

Wikimedia CommonsStarry Night, 1889.

Towards the end of his life, van Gogh was living off coffee, bread, and absinthe, which caused his physical health to deteriorate.

His lifetime of struggling came to a crescendo on July 27, 1890. He had gone out in the morning to paint, carrying a loaded pistol with him. He shot himself in the chest, but the bullet did not kill the artist right away.

Van Gogh Asylum Painting

Wikimedia CommonsThe view of the Asylum and the Chapel of Saint-Rémy painted by van Gogh.

He returned to the place where he was staying at the time and was later found injured in his room. He was then taken to a hospital and his brother Theo was called.

After two days in the hospital, an infection had taken over and van Gogh died in his brother’s arms on July 29 at the age of 37.

There has been much speculation over the death of van Gogh with some theories even suggesting that someone else fired the bullet that ended up killing him. However, because van Gogh was so unknown during his time, every account of his famous suicide tells a slightly different story.

If you or someone you know is contemplating suicide, call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 or use their 24/7 Lifeline Crisis Chat.

author
Caroline Redmond
author
Caroline is a writer living in New York City who holds a Bachelor's in science from the University of Florida. Her work has appeared in People, Yahoo, Bustle, Entertainment Weekly, and The Boston Herald.
editor
John Kuroski
editor
John Kuroski is the editorial director of All That's Interesting. He graduated from New York University with a degree in history, earning a place in the Phi Alpha Theta honor society for history students. An editor at All That's Interesting since 2015, his areas of interest include modern history and true crime.
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Redmond, Caroline. "11 Of History’s Most Famous Suicides, From Artists To Politicians." AllThatsInteresting.com, November 8, 2018, https://allthatsinteresting.com/famous-suicides. Accessed May 19, 2024.