From A Warrior Statue In Kyrgyzstan To A Maya City In Mexico, These Are The Most Significant Historical Discoveries Of 2022

Published December 30, 2022
Updated March 12, 2024

Centuries-Old Japanese “Mermaid” Mummy Studied For The First Time

Mermaid Mummy

Kinoshita HiroshiResearchers are hoping to reveal the secrets of the 12-inch, 300-year-old “mermaid” mummy.

About 300 years ago, fishermen working off the island of Shikoku in Japan allegedly caught a mermaid. The 12-inch-long specimen passed between private hands before it was donated to the Enjuin Temple in the city of Asakuchi. Now, it’s being studied by scientists for the first time.

Researchers from Kurashiki University announced in 2022 that they would examine the “mermaid” mummy to see what secrets it might reveal.

Whatever they learn, it’s certain that this odd specimen is a fascinating one, especially considering where it was found. Hiroshi Kinoshita of the Okayama Folklore Society, who initiated the investigation, explained that mermaids have a special significance in Japanese mythology.

“Japanese mermaids have a legend of immortality,” Kinoshita explained. “It is said that if you eat the flesh of a mermaid, you will never die. There is a legend in many parts of Japan that a woman accidentally ate the flesh of a mermaid and lived for 800 years.”

Kinoshita also said that another legend featured a mermaid who “predicated an infectious disease,” which many locals couldn’t help but remember during the COVID-19 pandemic. At Enjuin Temple, some people even worshipped the mermaid in hopes that it would “alleviate” the pandemic.

All that said, Kinoshita doesn’t think that it’s actually a mermaid. It may even be a man-made creation, perhaps a monkey and a fish sewn together. But DNA testing should offer more definitive answers in the future.

author
Kaleena Fraga
author
A senior staff writer for All That's Interesting since 2021 and co-host of the History Uncovered Podcast, Kaleena Fraga graduated with a dual degree in American History and French Language and Literature from Oberlin College. She previously ran the presidential history blog History First, and has had work published in The Washington Post, Gastro Obscura, and elsewhere. She has published more than 1,200 pieces on topics including history and archaeology. She is based in Brooklyn, New York.
editor
John Kuroski
editor
Based in Brooklyn, New York, John Kuroski is the editorial director of All That's Interesting. He graduated from New York University with a degree in history, earning a place in the Phi Alpha Theta honor society for history students. An editor at All That's Interesting since 2015, his areas of expertise include modern American history and the ancient Near East. In an editing career spanning 17 years, he previously served as managing editor of Elmore Magazine in New York City for seven years.
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Fraga, Kaleena. "From A Warrior Statue In Kyrgyzstan To A Maya City In Mexico, These Are The Most Significant Historical Discoveries Of 2022." AllThatsInteresting.com, December 30, 2022, https://allthatsinteresting.com/history-news-2022. Accessed September 17, 2025.