A Serial Killer, The Bubonic Plague, And Human Sacrifice: The Chilling Backstories Behind Seven Nursery Rhymes

Published October 13, 2023
Updated May 15, 2024

The Dark Potential Meanings Behind The Nursery Rhyme “Three Blind Mice”

Three Blind Mice Nursery Rhyme

Public Domain“Three Blind Mice” might actually refer to a bloody period in English history.

As nursery rhymes go, “Three Blind Mice” is one of the darker ones. After all, the modern version of the rhyme describes a rather grim scenario:

Three blind mice

Three blind mice

See how they run

See how they run

They all ran after the farmer’s wife,

Who cut off their tails with a carving knife,

Did you ever see such a sight in your life,

As three blind mice?

According to American Songwriter, this seems to be a more recent, slightly different version of the original nursery rhyme, which was reportedly first penned by a writer named Thomas Ravenscroft in 1609.

So what does it mean? A popular theory about this nursery rhyme’s origin suggests that it has to do with Queen Mary I of England, also known as Bloody Mary. During her brief reign, from 1553 to 1558, the Catholic queen infamously burned hundreds of Protestants at the stake.

Queen Mary I

Public DomainQueen Mary I of England is known as “Bloody Mary” because of the hundreds of Protestants she had burned to death.

Three of these Protestant victims were dubbed the “Oxford Martyrs.” Some sources state that the fictional mice represent these victims, as they were burned at the stake for their “blind” belief in Protestantism.

Thus, the “three blind mice” could hypothetically represent Protestants. And the knife-wielding farmer’s wife could potentially represent Queen Mary I.

author
Kaleena Fraga
author
A staff writer for All That's Interesting, Kaleena Fraga has also had her work featured in The Washington Post and Gastro Obscura, and she published a book on the Seattle food scene for the Eat Like A Local series. She graduated from Oberlin College, where she earned a dual degree in American History and French.
editor
John Kuroski
editor
John Kuroski is the editorial director of All That's Interesting. He graduated from New York University with a degree in history, earning a place in the Phi Alpha Theta honor society for history students. An editor at All That's Interesting since 2015, his areas of interest include modern history and true crime.
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Fraga, Kaleena. "A Serial Killer, The Bubonic Plague, And Human Sacrifice: The Chilling Backstories Behind Seven Nursery Rhymes." AllThatsInteresting.com, October 13, 2023, https://allthatsinteresting.com/nursery-rhymes-with-dark-meanings. Accessed September 7, 2024.