A Serial Killer, The Bubonic Plague, And Human Sacrifice: The Chilling Backstories Behind Seven Nursery Rhymes

Published October 13, 2023
Updated December 4, 2024

The Dark Potential Meanings Behind The Nursery Rhyme “Three Blind Mice”

Three Blind Mice Nursery Rhyme

Public Domain“Three Blind Mice” might actually refer to a bloody period in English history.

As nursery rhymes go, “Three Blind Mice” is one of the darker ones. After all, the modern version of the rhyme describes a rather grim scenario:

Three blind mice

Three blind mice

See how they run

See how they run

They all ran after the farmer’s wife,

Who cut off their tails with a carving knife,

Did you ever see such a sight in your life,

As three blind mice?

According to American Songwriter, this seems to be a more recent, slightly different version of the original nursery rhyme, which was reportedly first penned by a writer named Thomas Ravenscroft in 1609.

So what does it mean? A popular theory about this nursery rhyme’s origin suggests that it has to do with Queen Mary I of England, also known as Bloody Mary. During her brief reign, from 1553 to 1558, the Catholic queen infamously burned hundreds of Protestants at the stake.

Queen Mary I

Public DomainQueen Mary I of England is known as “Bloody Mary” because of the hundreds of Protestants she had burned to death.

Three of these Protestant victims were dubbed the “Oxford Martyrs.” Some sources state that the fictional mice represent these victims, as they were burned at the stake for their “blind” belief in Protestantism.

Thus, the “three blind mice” could hypothetically represent Protestants. And the knife-wielding farmer’s wife could potentially represent Queen Mary I.

author
Kaleena Fraga
author
A senior staff writer for All That's Interesting since 2021 and co-host of the History Uncovered Podcast, Kaleena Fraga graduated with a dual degree in American History and French Language and Literature from Oberlin College. She previously ran the presidential history blog History First, and has had work published in The Washington Post, Gastro Obscura, and elsewhere. She has published more than 1,200 pieces on topics including history and archaeology. She is based in Brooklyn, New York.
editor
Jaclyn Anglis
editor
Based in Brooklyn, New York, Jaclyn Anglis is the senior managing editor at All That's Interesting, where she has worked since 2019. She holds a Master's degree in journalism from the City University of New York and a dual Bachelor's degree in English writing and history from DePauw University. In a career that spans 11 years, she has also worked with the New York Daily News, Bustle, and Bauer Xcel Media. Her interests include American history, true crime, modern history, and science.
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Fraga, Kaleena. "A Serial Killer, The Bubonic Plague, And Human Sacrifice: The Chilling Backstories Behind Seven Nursery Rhymes." AllThatsInteresting.com, October 13, 2023, https://allthatsinteresting.com/nursery-rhymes-with-dark-meanings. Accessed July 16, 2025.