Russia’s Most Astonishing Architecture

Published August 19, 2012
Updated August 26, 2025

Sutyagin House

Russia's Most Astonishing Architecture

Former gangster Nikolai Sutyagin called this “wooden skyscraper” home before it was destroyed earlier this year. The family home was 13 stories high and was built over 15 years. It was dubbed a fire hazard in 2008 and condemned to demolition in 2009.

Sutyagin House

Source: Wikimedia, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Sutyagin_house_4.JPG

Komsomolskaya

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Source: Urban Rail, http://www.urbanrail.net/eu/ru/mos/img/Line-5/M5-Komsomolskaya-09.jpg

One of the many stunning subway stations in Moscow, Komsomolskaya station’s interior boasts Baroque décor while the exterior reflects the late Stalinist style of the 1940s. Devoid of the streamlined and drab interior of most stations, Komsomolskaya is a visual delight adorned with torches and chandeliers, vaulted ceilings and octagonal columns.

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St. Basil’s Cathedral

St. Basil's Cathedral

Commissioned by Ivan the Terrible in honor of his successful military campaign against the Mongols in 1552, St. Basil’s Cathedral was built between 1555 and 1561. Postnik Yakolev designed stunning and colorful cathedral, which comprises nine individual chapels. The domed exterior was designed to resemble a bonfire flame rising into the sky.

Historical Russian Architecture

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Source: The Adventure Post, http://www.theadventurepost.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/121011_PicThis_StBasils_Russia.jpg

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Source: Wonder Mondo, http://www.wondermondo.com/Images/Europe/Russia/Moscow/StBasilsInt.jpg

Winter Palace

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Source: River Design, http://river-design.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/20090417_0295.jpg

Designed in stages by various architects – most notably Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli – the Winter Palace was the official residence of Russian monarchs from 1732 to 1917. Peter I first commissioned it in 1703 and construction began on the banks of the Neva River in St. Petersburg.

In early designs, the Winter Palace was a small building consisting of only two floors. Over time, the building expanded to the sprawling beacon that it is today. The exterior is constructed in the Baroque style with the interior boasting of 1500 rooms – throne rooms, bedrooms, offices and galleries.

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Source: Blogspot, http://3.bp.blogspot.com/___GMi2A_Sko/S_l3RRc-NWI/AAAAAAAAAZo/yJHSO7BXAyw/s1600/SANY0663.JPG

Russian Architecture

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Source: Oz Turk, http://www.ozturk.com.au/images/Russia/DSC_0838%20-Interior%20of%20Winter%20Palace%20in%20St%20Petersburg.JPG

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Catherine Palace

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Source: Liberty International, http://www.liberty-international.org/Public/LIT/CatherinePalace.jpg

Situated near St. Petersburg in the town of Tsarskoye Selo, the Catherine Palace was the summer residence of the Russian tsars. Commissioned in 1717, the palace is decorated in the Rococo style and is considered an eighth wonder of the world.

The opulent building consists of a ballroom, painted ceilings, sculptures, numerous bedrooms and various false windows with mirrors to make the hall appear brighter and longer. The interior is decorated in the baroque style with gilded wall-carvings, flowers, ceiling murals and gilded furnishings.

Catherine Palace

Source: TravelPod, http://images.travelpod.com/tripwow/photos/ta-0099-6c7e-a922/catherine-palace-pushkin-russia+1152_12755104735-tpfil02aw-30576.jpg

Catherine The Great Palace

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Source: Wikimedia, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Bernsteinzimmer02.jpg

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Source: Wikimedia, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Catherine_palace_ballroom_1.jpg

author
Savannah Cox
author
Savannah Cox holds a Master's in International Affairs from The New School as well as a PhD from the University of California, Berkeley, and now serves as an Assistant Professor at the University of Sheffield. Her work as a writer has also appeared on DNAinfo.
editor
John Kuroski
editor
Based in Brooklyn, New York, John Kuroski is the editorial director of All That's Interesting. He graduated from New York University with a degree in history, earning a place in the Phi Alpha Theta honor society for history students. An editor at All That's Interesting since 2015, his areas of expertise include modern American history and the ancient Near East. In an editing career spanning 17 years, he previously served as managing editor of Elmore Magazine in New York City for seven years.
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Cox, Savannah. "Russia’s Most Astonishing Architecture." AllThatsInteresting.com, August 19, 2012, https://allthatsinteresting.com/russia-architecture. Accessed September 8, 2025.