This Week In History News, Dec. 12 – 18

Published December 17, 2021

Medieval cross with strange runes uncovered, woolly mammoth's extinction timeline upended, secrets of the largest flying dinosaur unlocked.

1,300-Year-Old Golden Cross Covered In Unusual Runes Found By Amateur Archaeologists In England

Front And Back Of Medieval Cross

The British MuseumMade of pure gold, this cross is just one inch tall and half an inch wide, while its tiny hole suggests it was once worn as a pendant.

In the 8th and 9th centuries, the area that’s now Berwick, England was home to a bustling religious center in the Kingdom of Northumbria. With both royalty and high-ranking clergy omnipresent in the area, a number of archaeological treasures have since been unearthed there.

In 2020, hobbyists with metal detectors uncovered a golden medieval cross on the shores of Berwick’s River Tweed. But what has researchers most excited and puzzled are the strange runes found all over the cross, something never seen before in the history of England.

Go inside the full story behind this incredible discovery here.

New Research Upends Previous Theories About When Woolly Mammoths Went Extinct

Woolly Mammoths

Wikimedia CommonsAnimals like the woolly mammoth left trace amounts of DNA in frozen soil.

When did the woolly mammoth go extinct? Scientists have long believed that woolly mammoths died out some 13,000 years ago. But a new study suggests that they survived much longer.

Researchers found that woolly mammoths — along with steppe bison and Ice Age horses — had survived 8,000 years longer than previously thought. All three species endured even as the climate warmed and human hunters became an ever-present threat.

Dig deeper in this report.

Scientists Just Solved The Mystery Of How Earth’s Largest Flying Creature Was Able To Take Off

Quetzalcoatlus

James KuetherQuetzalcoatlus stood 12 feet tall and weighed up to 500 pounds.

The Quetzalcoatlus has baffled experts for decades. Part of the ancient pterosaur group of flying reptiles, its fossilized remains were first discovered in the 1970s and revealed a staggering wingspan of 40 feet. Although it was evidently the largest flying dinosaur that ever lived, exactly how it managed to fly remained a mystery — until now.

Read on here.

author
All That's Interesting
author
A New York-based publisher established in 2010, All That's Interesting brings together subject-level experts in history, true crime, and science to share stories that illuminate our world.
editor
John Kuroski
editor
John Kuroski is the editorial director of All That's Interesting. He graduated from New York University with a degree in history, earning a place in the Phi Alpha Theta honor society for history students. An editor at All That's Interesting since 2015, his areas of interest include modern history and true crime.