9 Wild West Outlaws Who Wreaked Havoc Across The American Frontier

Published September 5, 2022
Updated May 14, 2025

Johnny Ringo: The Wild West Outlaw Who Died A Mysterious Death

Wild West Outlaw Johnny Ringo

Public DomainThe only known photograph of Wild West outlaw Johnny Ringo.

Most Wild West outlaws are famous for how they lived. Yet Johnny Ringo is famous for how he died. To date, no one is exactly sure what happened to Ringo in 1882 in Arizona — but theories have proliferated for years.

Like other outlaws on this list, Ringo was practically born into a life of crime. He was related by blood to both the James brothers and the Younger brothers, and even spent a year at the Youngers’ home after his father died in a shotgun accident, a traumatic incident that Ringo witnessed.

Despite these dubious roots, however, Ringo apparently spent the first part of his life on the right side of the law. According to the National Parks Service, it wasn’t until Ringo was 25 years old that he got in trouble for shooting a man and threatening two lawmen. From there, his infamy grew.

Johnny Ringo In Tombstone

YouTubeJohnny Ringo, played by Michael Biehn, faces Doc Holliday, played by Val Kilmer, in the 1993 film Tombstone. The movie imagines that Holliday killed Ringo, but that may not have been true.

According to Legends of America, Ringo developed a reputation as a gunfighter. Interestingly enough, he briefly entertained a career as a lawman. But by 1879, Ringo had made his way to Tombstone, Arizona, where he soon fell in with a crowd of cattle rustlers called the Clanton Gang.

This put Ringo at odds with the lawmen in town, the Earp brothers, and their friend, Doc Holliday. Though Ringo didn’t participate in the O.K. Corral shootout, he was loathed by Holliday and the Earps. And when Wyatt Earp’s brother Morgan Earp turned up dead, some thought Ringo had killed him.

Just a few months later, however, on July 14, 1882, Ringo was found dead as well. According to Old West, a teamster found him sitting against a tree with a gun in his hand and a bullet in his head. Though a coroner ruled that Ringo had died by suicide, some believe that he was actually murdered. Both Wyatt Earp and Doc Holliday have been suggested as suspects.

author
Kaleena Fraga
author
A senior staff writer for All That's Interesting since 2021 and co-host of the History Uncovered Podcast, Kaleena Fraga graduated with a dual degree in American History and French Language and Literature from Oberlin College. She previously ran the presidential history blog History First, and has had work published in The Washington Post, Gastro Obscura, and elsewhere. She has published more than 1,200 pieces on topics including history and archaeology. She is based in Brooklyn, New York.
editor
Jaclyn Anglis
editor
Based in Brooklyn, New York, Jaclyn Anglis is the senior managing editor at All That's Interesting, where she has worked since 2019. She holds a Master's degree in journalism from the City University of New York and a dual Bachelor's degree in English writing and history from DePauw University. In a career that spans 11 years, she has also worked with the New York Daily News, Bustle, and Bauer Xcel Media. Her interests include American history, true crime, modern history, and science.
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Fraga, Kaleena. "9 Wild West Outlaws Who Wreaked Havoc Across The American Frontier." AllThatsInteresting.com, September 5, 2022, https://allthatsinteresting.com/wild-west-outlaws. Accessed August 6, 2025.