9 Terrifying Historical Artifacts — And The Disturbing Stories Behind Them

Published October 28, 2021

Dead Bodies Buried Like Vampires

Vampire Burial

Matteo BorriniAfraid of vampires, medieval people in modern-day Poland mutilated their neighbors’ bodies.

Around 1300, outside the village of Górzyca in modern-day Poland, villagers went to great lengths to make sure that the dead wouldn’t rise again.

Terrified of some of their dead neighbors being vampires, villagers brutally mutilated the bodies. Some were found decapitated. Others had punctured spines, or stones pressed against them. Yet others were buried face down.

Other mutilations included breaking the deceased’s knees or cutting off their legs. And in another grotesque ritual, people positioned a sickle across the suspected vampire’s neck to keep them pinned to the grave.

And Poland isn’t the only place with burial sites of suspected vampires. Some skeletons found in Venice had rocks wedged into their skulls, which was another way to keep a vampire from rising from the dead.

The researchers who found these creepy artifacts think that the unusual burials held a deeper significance. The villagers may have thought that their dead neighbors were vampires. But in reality, these people were likely suffering from certain disorders. For instance, kyphosis (a bone disorder that causes a hunchback) may have frightened villagers.

Some of these suspected vampires may have also simply contracted infectious diseases such as cholera. Archaeologist Lesley Gregoricka, who has investigated the connection between alleged vampirism and diseases, says, “The first person to die from an infectious disease outbreak was presumed more likely to return from the dead as a vampire.”

There’s no question that these burial sites — and other spooky discoveries — are gruesome. But despite the grisliness of these finds, it’s important to remember the stories behind them. After all, they’re still a part of our past. And chances are, there are plenty more creepy artifacts out there just waiting to be discovered. Only time will tell what researchers find next.


After reading about these creepy artifacts, check out the most disturbing museum artifacts. Then, learn about the archaeological discoveries that changed history.

author
Genevieve Carlton
author
Genevieve Carlton earned a Ph.D in history from Northwestern University with a focus on early modern Europe and the history of science and medicine before becoming a history professor at the University of Louisville. In addition to scholarly publications with top presses, she has written for Atlas Obscura and Ranker.
editor
Jaclyn Anglis
editor
Jaclyn is the senior managing editor at All That's Interesting. She holds a Master's degree in journalism from the City University of New York and a Bachelor's degree in English writing and history (double major) from DePauw University. She is interested in American history, true crime, modern history, pop culture, and science.
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Carlton, Genevieve. "9 Terrifying Historical Artifacts — And The Disturbing Stories Behind Them." AllThatsInteresting.com, October 28, 2021, https://allthatsinteresting.com/creepy-artifacts. Accessed February 23, 2025.