The Greatest Architecture Of The Middle Ages

Published August 7, 2012
Updated August 22, 2025

Greatest Architecture Of The Middle Ages: The Taj Mahal

Greatest Architecture Of The Middle Ages

Located in Agra, India, the Taj Mahal is a stunning white marble mausoleum. It was erected in 1632 by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz, and is considered the greatest symbol of love in history.

The stunning sandstone building boasts domes and vaults worked with incised painting to create geometric forms. The exterior is decorated with paint, stucco, stone inlays and carvings as well as calligraphy.

Taj Mahal

Source: Wikipedia

Architecture Of The Middle Ages

Taj Mahal Photograph

Medieval Architecture Taj Majal

Greatest Architecture Of The Middle Ages: Cairo Citadel

Cairo Citadel

Source: Blogspot

The Cairo Citadel is a medieval marvel located on Mokattam Hill in Cairo. The stunning display was sanctioned by the Ayyubid ruler, Salah al-Din and was completed between 1183-1184. The fortress was built to keep out the Crusaders and to protect the old city of Cairo.

Cairo Citadel Architecture Of The Middle Ages

Greatest Architecture Of The Middle Ages

Source: Blogspot

Medieval Architecture Cairo Citadel

Source: WordPress

Architecture Of The Middle Ages: Leaning Tower of Pisa

Leaning Tower Of Pisa

Source: Flikie

Located in Pisa, Italy, the Leaning Tower of Pisa is an amazing medieval architecture that was constructed in three stages across 177 years. The ground floor began construction in 1173. Nevertheless, in 1178 the tower began to sink after construction had progressed to the second floor due to unstable soil. Construction was halted to let the soil set before completion.

Architecture Of The Middle Ages Tower of PisaSource: WordPress[/caption]

Tower of Pisa

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Porcelain Tower of Nanjing

Nanjig Tower Architecture Of The Middle Ages

Source: Tumblr

The Porcelain Tower is a historical site located on the south bank of the Yangtze in Nanjing, China that was constructed during the Ming Dynasty. Unfortunately, it was mostly destroyed during the Taiping Rebellion in the 19th century.

Porcelain Tower of Nanjing

Source: Blogspot


If you enjoyed reading about the greatest architecture of the Middle Ages, be sure to read the most painful torture devices of the Middle Ages and incredible examples of ancient architecture! Finally, step inside some of the world’s oldest structures.

author
Mamta Bhatt
author
editor
John Kuroski
editor
Based in Brooklyn, New York, John Kuroski is the editorial director of All That's Interesting. He graduated from New York University with a degree in history, earning a place in the Phi Alpha Theta honor society for history students. An editor at All That's Interesting since 2015, his areas of expertise include modern American history and the ancient Near East. In an editing career spanning 17 years, he previously served as managing editor of Elmore Magazine in New York City for seven years.
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Bhatt, Mamta. "The Greatest Architecture Of The Middle Ages." AllThatsInteresting.com, August 7, 2012, https://allthatsinteresting.com/architecture-middle-ages. Accessed September 1, 2025.