13 Archaeological Discoveries That Left Experts Stunned In 2020

Published December 21, 2020

Archaeological Discoveries In An Ancient Germanic Tomb

Animal Remains From Saxony Anhalt Site

Uwe Kahn/BILDThe remains of cattle, dogs, and horses found buried inside the central tomb.

In Germany, researchers have made what may be one of the most intriguing archaeological discoveries in the country in the last 40 years. Eerily enough, it involved an ancient Germanic death cult.

The cult’s burial complex was found in Saxony-Ahalt near Brücken-Hackpfüffel, and appeared to have been constructed to honor a high-ranking lord. Estimated to be around 1,500 years old, the tomb was arranged in a rather peculiar fashion — with a central cauldron encircled by the human remains of six women. Stunningly, this ancient site was found by mere chance during the construction of a chicken farm.

Among the fossilized bones were the remains of animals, including cattle, dogs, and horses. Researchers from the State Museum of Prehistory in Halle also found gold and silver artifacts. Interestingly enough, an additional 40 to 60 graves were found surrounding the tomb. However, experts are especially intrigued by the missing remains of the central figure.

Cauldron Excavation

BildThe cauldron was block-lifted during the precarious excavation.

“We haven’t found the prince himself yet,” said Susanne Friederich, an archaeologist of the Halle museum. “But maybe his ashes are in the bronze cauldron.”

The research team has since speculated that the central burial was built on a mounded tomb, and that the six outer graves were added later. Why six women were buried around that central individual — or who he was — remains unclear. But there are some promising theories.

The six women may have been concubines of the lord — or simply enthusiastic devotees. They may have even killed themselves to accompany the central figure in death. Their exact cause of death wasn’t immediately clear.

Coin Depicting Emperor Zeno

BildAn unearthed gold coin depicting Eastern Roman Emperor Zeno.

The burial date was estimated to be between 480 and 530 A.D., which means that the burial likely occurred around the time of the fall of the Roman Empire. This meant that Germanic tribes would’ve been invading former Roman territories at the time.

Some other archaeological discoveries within the complex yielded more clues, such as vestment clasps, which were attributed to a German presence. Furthermore, an iron sword and shield and a gold coin depicting Eastern Roman Emperor Zeno were also discovered at the site.

author
Marco Margaritoff
author
A former staff writer for All That’s Interesting, Marco Margaritoff holds dual Bachelor's degrees from Pace University and a Master's in journalism from New York University. He has published work at People, VICE, Complex, and serves as a staff reporter at HuffPost.
editor
Jaclyn Anglis
editor
Jaclyn is the senior managing editor at All That's Interesting. She holds a Master's degree in journalism from the City University of New York and a Bachelor's degree in English writing and history (double major) from DePauw University. She is interested in American history, true crime, modern history, pop culture, and science.
Cite This Article
Margaritoff, Marco. "13 Archaeological Discoveries That Left Experts Stunned In 2020." AllThatsInteresting.com, December 21, 2020, https://allthatsinteresting.com/archaeological-discoveries-2020. Accessed April 24, 2024.