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The indelible image of Marilyn Monroe smiling as her skirt blows up from the gust of a New York subway vent during the filming of The Seven Year Itch. Though it is now an iconic image, at the time, it infuriated Monroe's husband, Joe DiMaggio, and the couple divorced shortly after. September 16, 1954.Bettmann/Getty Images
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Photographer Arthur Sasse was a lucky man to have captured such a genius in a moment of pure silliness. Sasse snapped the photo during Einstein’s 72nd birthday party on March 14, 1951.Bettmann/Getty Images
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Elvis Presley performs on stage in Hollywood, California. June 22, 1956.Bettmann/Getty Images
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James Dean at a California gas station with his silver Porsche 550 Spyder, named "Little Bastard," just hours before his fatal crash. September 30, 1955.Bettmann/Getty Images
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Elizabeth Eckford ignores the hostile screams and stares of fellow students on her first day of school. She was one of the nine African-American students whose integration into Little Rock, Arkansas' Central High School was ordered by a federal court following legal action by NAACP. September 6, 1957.Bettmann/Getty Images
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Rosa Parks poses for her mugshot after being arrested for her role in the boycott of segregated buses in Montgomery, Alabama. February 22, 1956.Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty images
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Snapped for LIFE Magazine, this photograph shows the recent advancements in cinematic technology as American audiences enjoy the opening night of the first full-length American 3-D feature film, Bwana Devil. Los Angeles. November 26, 1952.J. R. Eyerman/Getty Images
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American soldiers in action during the Korean War. Date unspecified.Wikimedia Commons
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Martin Luther King Jr. poses for his mugshot after being arrested for his role in the boycott of segregated buses in Montgomery, Alabama. February 24, 1956.Don Cravens/The LIFE Images Collection/Getty Images
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A dog named Laika, the first living creature ever sent into space, sits aboard the Soviet Sputnik II spacecraft, launched from Kazakhstan on November 3, 1957.OFF/AFP/Getty Images
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The first McDonald's restaurant opened with Ray Kroc at the helm. Des Plaines, Illinois. Circa 1955.Hulton Archive/Getty Images
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Soviet leader Joseph Stalin lies in state in the hall of Trade Union House, Moscow, one week after his death. March 12, 1953.Keystone/Getty Images
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Senator John F. Kennedy and fiancee Jacqueline Bouvier are interviewed for a LIFE Magazine story while on vacation at the Kennedy compound in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts. June 1953.Hy Peskin/Getty Images
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Fidel Castro, the communist revolutionary and leader of Cuba, visits the US for the first time. President Eisenhower refused to meet with him. 1959.Library of Congress
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Rock and roll musician Chuck Berry poses with his guitar. 1957.Wikimedia Commons
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Wisconsin Senator Joseph McCarthy shakes a finger during his second appearance before the Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee which is investigating his charges of communist infiltration in the State Department. March 9, 1950.Bettmann/Getty Images
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Ethel and Julius Rosenberg leave the court house in New York after being convicted of providing secret information about U.S. military programs, nuclear and otherwise, to the Soviet Union. 1951.Wikimedia Commons
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French actress Brigitte Bardot in the film Une Parisienne. 1957.Bettmann/Getty Images
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President Harry S. Truman, seated at his desk at the White House, signs the proclamation that initiated U.S. involvement in the Korean War. December 16, 1950.Wikimedia Commons
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Actress Elizabeth Taylor poses during production of the film, The Girl Who Had Everything. July 30, 1952.Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images
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Actor John Wayne poses alongside a horse. 1954.Smith Collection/Gado/Getty Images
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Spanish artist Pablo Picasso poses in front of one of his paintings at his home in Cannes, France. 1955.George Stroud/Getty Images
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Buddy Holly and the Crickets pose for a photo. 1958.Wikimedia Commons
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Author Truman Capote poses for a portrait. 1959.Wikimedia Commons
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A U.S. Army XM50 Honest John missile is fired from the Army blockhouse at the White Sands missile range in New Mexico. July 17, 1959.Bettmann/Getty Images
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