The Surprising Pagan Backgrounds Of Nine Popular Holiday Traditions, From Christmas Trees To Caroling

Published December 24, 2025

The Pagan Roots Of Stuffing Stockings With Presents

The well-known history of Christmas stockings begins with St. Nicholas, an early Christian bishop who purportedly performed a series of miracles in modern-day Turkey. During one of these miracles, he filled the socks of three girls from a poor family with gold while they were hanging by the fireplace to dry.

Christmas Stockings

Public DomainStockings hung above the fireplace in 1943.

However, there’s also a version of this Christmas tradition with pagan roots that goes back much further than St. Nicholas.

According to some European folklore, the Norse god Odin and his eight-legged horse, Sleipnir, were the original inspiration for Christmas stockings. Children would supposedly fill their shoes with straw and carrots for Sleipnir, and after the horse ate his fill, Odin would replace the treats with sweets as a token of his appreciation.

Odin And Sleipnir

Public DomainAn illustration of Odin and Sleipnir from an 18th-century Icelandic manuscript.

In some parts of Europe, children still receive small gifts in their shoes each year — a pagan Christmas tradition that persists long after Christianity firmly took root in the region.

author
Ainsley Brown
author
Based in St. Paul, Minnesota, Ainsley Brown is an editorial fellow with All That’s Interesting. She graduated with a Bachelor's Degree in journalism and geography from the University of Minnesota in 2025, where she was a research assistant in the Griffin Lab of Dendrochronology. She was previously a staff reporter for The Minnesota Daily, where she covered city news and worked on the investigative desk.
editor
Cara Johnson
editor
A writer and editor based in Charleston, South Carolina and an editor at All That's Interesting since 2022, Cara Johnson holds a B.A. in English and Creative Writing from Washington & Lee University and an M.A. in English from College of Charleston. She has worked for various publications ranging from wedding magazines to Shakespearean literary journals in her nine-year career, including work with Arbordale Publishing and Gulfstream Communications.
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Brown, Ainsley. "The Surprising Pagan Backgrounds Of Nine Popular Holiday Traditions, From Christmas Trees To Caroling." AllThatsInteresting.com, December 24, 2025, https://allthatsinteresting.com/pagan-christmas-traditions. Accessed December 25, 2025.